ADHD Medication List - Stimulants
The effects of stimulants are increased levels of norepinephrine and dopamine, two brain chemicals. They include the methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin) and amphetamines (Adderall, Dexedrine, Vyvanse).
Tricyclics, a class older of antidepressants, are prescribed by doctors to treat ADHD. However, these drugs can have serious side effects, which is why doctors typically only recommend them when stimulants do not perform or cause uncontrollable adverse effects.
Stimulants
The most common medication used to treat ADHD in children and adults is stimulants. They increase the amount of dopamine found in your brain. Most people who take these drugs find that they boost their concentration, decrease fatigue, and decrease hyperactivity and impulsivity. Stimulants can help about 70 percent to 80% of people with ADHD get better. These medications don't cause addiction when taken in the dosages that are prescribed to treat ADHD. However they can be misused and lead to addiction. People with a history of drug or alcohol abuse, or an extended family history of substance abuse or mental health problems may be more susceptible to this.
The most popular stimulants used to treat ADHD are methylphenidates and amphetamines. uk adhd medication are available as generics, that are cheaper than brand-name medications and are favored by a variety of insurance companies. Certain of these medications are offered in extended-release tablets that you can take one time each week for up to 16 hours. This could result in less "ups and downs" of symptoms, which can be particularly beneficial for children who are in school.
Immediate-release (short-acting) stimulants begin working within 30 to 45 minutes. They generally last for around four hours. You may take them two or three times a day. Usually, they are the first prescription medication your doctor prescribes. Some of these medications are available as liquid, chewable tablets or patches that can be applied to the skin.
Long-acting and intermediate stimulants are typically taken once a day in the morning and can last as long as 16 hours. They can help prevent the peaks in effectiveness that occur after the short-acting stimulation has slowed down, which can lead to extreme hunger and a lack of energy. Many people who use long-acting stimulants also supplement them with a small dose of medication that is immediate-release to help them get through the late evening and afternoon.
There are a number of possible side effects from taking stimulants to treat ADHD such as stomachaches, headaches, nervousness loss of appetite, and sleepiness. Most of these effects are mild to moderate and will disappear within a couple of weeks after your body has adjusted. If the side effects persist or are severe, you should consult your doctor.
Non-stimulants
These medications are called non-stimulant ADHD medications. They include atomoxetine (Strattera) varenicline (Adderall XR) and bupropion. These medications are known as non-stimulant ADHD medications and include atomoxetine and bupropion. The majority of these medications carry a lower risk for misuse than stimulants, but they may still cause anxiety, insomnia, or agitation.
Consult your physician to help you weigh up the risks and benefits of each treatment option. Your doctor will consider your medical history, symptoms and any other conditions or illnesses that you may be suffering from. They'll also look at how each medication affects your child or you, and how it interacts with other treatments. You'll need to tell your doctor about any food, beverages or supplements you or your child consumes and if you're taking any other prescription or over-the counter medications such as antidepressants.