Medications and Therapy For ADHD
A combination of therapy and medication can help manage ADHD symptoms. Medicines treat the brain and therapy helps people develop techniques and manage.
Stimulants like methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine can increase levels of two chemical substances that transmit messages between cells of the brain. This improves the level of attention, impulse control, and motivation. Stimulants may cause negative side effects, like insomnia, a loss of appetite, and increased blood pressure and heart rate.
Stimulants
The stimulants medications are often the first treatment for ADHD. They boost levels of norepinephrine and dopamine which help the brain function normally. These medications improve focus and reduce the frequency of interruptions, hyperactivity and fidgeting. They can also help people achieve their goals, stay organized, and improve relationships. However, the effects don't last for long and can cause serious adverse effects. These drugs can cause personality changes in some people, particularly those with a history of Bipolar disorder or depression. They may be withdrawn, listless or rigid, less active and talkative or develop symptoms of obsessive compulsive. They may also increase blood pressure and heart rate. These adverse effects are more likely to occur in those with heart issues. They should be closely monitored by their doctor when taking stimulants.
Short-acting stimulants are available in two different dosages. The stimulants that reach their peak within a few hours have to be taken two times a day. Long-acting drugs or those with extended release last for 8 to 12 hours and should only be taken once per week. adhd medication can have negative side effects on appetite, sleep, and growth. Talk to your doctor before taking either type regarding the potential adverse effects.
Be patient. It may take time to find the right medication and dosage for a person with ADHD. Your doctor will test various medications in small doses to see which ones can control symptoms the best and have the fewest side negative effects. It is also possible to adjust the dosage according to your or your child's reaction.
Side effects of ADHD medication can be uncomfortable or severe, but the majority disappear within a few days or weeks when your body is used to the medicine. Common side effects include stomach upset, a decrease in appetite and a rise in heart rate and blood pressure and tics (sudden repeated movements or sounds like eye blinking or throat clearing). Certain teenagers and children who take stimulants might suffer from a decrease in growth or a slight delay of their height at the end of the day.
The symptoms can recur if the medication is discontinued and it's crucial to talk with your doctor whether it's appropriate for you or your child to continue taking the medication. You should also check in with your physician to make sure that the medication is working as planned and that there are no adverse effects or problems.
Non-stimulant medications for ADHD take longer to work than stimulants, but they can improve attention and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. They don't have the same potential for abuse or addiction as stimulants, but they do increase levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, so there is a risk of dependence or misuse.
Certain states have laws that require doctors to monitor patients taking certain medication. This includes ADHD medicines. The law requires them to meet with you or your child regularly whether in person or via phone, to make sure that the medications are effective and safe and to determine how the patient is doing. In addition to assessing the effectiveness of your your child's ADHD medication, they should also check for other indications and signs of issues, such as anxiety, depression or suicidal ideas.